Schedule B

 

SUBSTANCE ABUSE POLICY
PREAMBLE

 

WHEREAS, the parties have a joint interest in workplace safety and in job performance; and

WHEREAS, the parties recognize that illegal drug use/prescription drug and alcohol abuse create serious problems for workers, their families, the workplace and the community, that drug/alcohol use and abuse acknowledge no boundaries of age, race, or socioeconomic status, that punishing the employee will not eradicate the problem, and that efforts must focus on treatment, education and restoration of the employee to a meaningful productive life, and

WHEREAS, the parties recognize that a cooperative and constructive effort is needed to overcome the impact of drug/alcohol use and abuse on safety, productivity, quality of work, and morale, and that such a policy must apply to abuses of alcohol and certain prescribed medicines, as well as illegal drugs, and

WHEREAS, the parties have zero tolerance for drug pushers and providers or those persons who are in control of these activities or those who knowingly assist in permitting such activities by acting as couriers, dispensers, bankers, or as any other key participant in a drug trafficking operation, and

WHEREAS, the parties recognize the national concerns related to drug abuse, as demonstrated by the Drug Free Workplace Act and regulations promulgated pursuant to that Act by the U. S. Department of Defense and other Federal agencies, and

WHEREAS, the parties recognize the keys to this effort will be the providing of education, assistance to employees and their families, encouraging the employees to receive treatment as needed, fostering and encouraging an environment which is free of drug/alcohol use and abuse and which deters the use and abuse of drugs/alcohol.

THEREFORE, in implementing the general principles stated above, the parties agree as follows:

1.       EDUCATI0N AND TRAINING

A.       Employees are to be advised in writing of the GKN Aerospace Chem-tronics Inc. Drug and Alcohol Education, Testing and Rehabilitation Program. Information is provided to cover various aspects of the Program including the reasons for the Program, benefits for employees and the Company, Employee Assistance Services ("EAP"), effects of drugs/alcohol on individuals and their families, and drug/alcohol tests.

     B. Management officials, medical professionals, designated Union officials, supervisors, plant security personnel and other selected employees are to be trained on the following issues:

(1)   Drug/alcohol abuse recognition, symptoms and effects;

(2)     Methods of visually identifying employees who may be under the influence of drugs/alcohol;

(3)     Methods of referring employees who might be suffering from personal problems that could signal possible drug/alcohol problems to the EAP;

(4)     Procedures related to handling employees who appear to be under the influence of drugs/alcohol;

(5)     Documenting observations and impressions of persons who may be under the influence of drugs/alcohol;

(6)     Drug/alcohol testing program, procedures, and safeguards;

(7)     Benefit programs and alternatives that are available; and

(8)     Safety aspects of drug/alcohol problems in both work and social environments.

2.       DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING

A.       REASONABLE SUSPICION DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY

(1)       This policy covers any employee who exhibits abnormal behavior at an employee's worksite, such as Company owned or leased property, vendor or customer facilities, or in any vehicle while on Company business.  Following reasonable suspicion that an employee has exhibited abnormal behavior within the scope of this policy, the Company may require that employee submit to drug/alcohol testing.  Union steward or plant chairman will be notified immediately.

(2)       Initial suspicion will be followed by a confirmatory evaluation.  Testing will be administered as soon as practicable following suspicion of drug/alcohol use or being under the influence. 

(3)       The requirements of this policy constitute conditions of employment and refusal or failure to submit to testing following an order or instruction will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

(4)       The consequences related to drug/alcohol use or influence in the workplace or on Company business are set forth in Section 5 of this program.

(5)       For the purposes of this testing policy, "abnormal behavior" may include, but is not limited to, sudden, unexpected changes in physical appearance, difficulty in maintaining balance, difficulty in speech, gait, engaging in an unsafe practice which endangers the employee or others, the distinct odor of drugs/alcohol, engaging in physically aggressive behavior or in unusual emotional behavior such as uncontrollable laughter or uncontrollable crying.

(6)       When the Company has reasonable suspicion that an employee is demonstrating signs of abnormal behavior, the employee shall be escorted to the Company designated offsite medical/testing facility for evaluation by a medical professional. A management official trained under provisions of subsection 1.B above shall complete a written report of the observed signs of impairment.

(a)     If judged appropriate by a medical professional, after assessment of the employee, tests for drugs/alcohol shall be required.  The employee's visit to the designated testing facility will be conducted in a manner consistent with any other medical conditions, i.e., privacy, confidentiality of records.

(b)     A trained management official will determine whether the employee should be escorted to a Company designated offsite medical/testing facility for evaluation by a medical professional.

B. POST‑ACCIDENT DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY

(1)           As soon as possible following a "work-related accident" the Company will require the employee to submit to drug/alcohol testing if the employee's action or inaction either contributed to the accident or cannot be completely discounted as a contributing factor.  No testing will be necessary if the Company determines that the employee's action or inaction could not have contributed to the work-related accident using the best information available at the time of the accident.  For the purposes of this testing policy, the following definitions shall apply:

"Work‑related Accident" is defined as an occurrence arising out of or in the course of employment in which any person suffers death or serious bodily injury requiring immediate medical care, or where there is damage to hardware or facilities.

(2)           The Company may require employees involved in accidents not covered by this subsection to submit to drug/alcohol testing under the terms of the Reasonable Suspicion Drug and Alcohol Testing Policy.

           

(3)           An employee covered by this policy who is injured at the time of the work-related accident shall authorize the Company to obtain records, reports, and other documents that would indicate the presence and extent of drugs/alcohol in the employee's system.  If the employee is unable to submit to drug/alcohol testing after the work-related accident, the employee shall authorize testing of any samples taken by examining or treating medical facilities.  If the employee refuses to grant such authorization outlined above, such refusal will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

(4)           The requirements of this policy constitute conditions of employment and refusal or failure to submit to testing following an order or instruction will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

(5)           The consequences related to drug/alcohol use or being under the influence in the workplace or on Company business are set forth in Section 5 of this program.

C.    RANDOM DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY

Random drug and alcohol testing will only apply to jobs where required by law.  The Union will be notified of such requirement(s).

 

D.    RETURN TO DUTY DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY

(1)   This policy covers any employee who commences or returns to work after failing a required drug/alcohol test.  Such employee shall be subject to unannounced drug/alcohol testing consistent with the provisions of Section 5 of this program.

(2)   The requirements of this policy constitute conditions of employment and refusal to submit to testing following an order or instruction will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

 (3)  The consequences related to drug/alcohol use or being under the influence in the workplace or on Company business are set forth in Section 5 of this program.

E.    REHIRE/REINSTATEMENT DRUG

AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY

(1)   This policy requires any employee whose employment with the Company was terminated and who returns to employment more than ninety (90) days after such termination to be tested prior to returning to work unless otherwise agreed to by the parties or as ordered by an arbitrator.

(2)   If prior to rehire/reinstatement an employee has any record of positive drug/alcohol test results while employed by the Company, these results will be carried forward as positives under this policy.

(3)   The requirements of this policy constitute conditions of employment and refusal or failure to submit to required testing following an order and instruction will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

(4)   The consequences related to drug/alcohol use or being under the influence in the workplace or on Company business are set forth in Section 5 of this program.

3.     PROCEDURES FOR DRUG OR ALCOHOL TESTING

A.     PRETESTING PROCEDURE

(1)     A representative of the Union will be notified prior to testing unless employee requests otherwise. If a representative is not immediately available, the Union will be given a reasonable opportunity to obtain one. In the interest of privacy, the Union representative will not be present during medical examination or sample collection.

(2)     Employee Refusal of a Drug/Alcohol Test ‑ An employee's refusal to submit to testing following an order or instruction will be treated in the same manner as a positive test result under Section 5 of this program subject to the terms of the grievance and arbitration provisions of the Articles of Agreement.

       

(3)     Precollection Interviews ‑ Prior to the administration of an alcohol test and/or the collection of a urine specimen for drug testing, individuals will be thoroughly interviewed to determine if there may be any medications (over‑the‑counter or prescription) or other substances that may have been inhaled, ingested, or injected, which could result in a positive test.  Such information will be considered part of an employee's medical record and will be treated with the same level of confidentiality.

(4)     Any employee who alters a specimen, submits a false specimen or assists anyone else to alter or submit a false specimen will be terminated.

(5)     The President‑Directing Business Representative or the Assistant Directing Business Representative will have access to drug/alcohol test results upon obtaining a release from an individual IAM‑represented employee.  In addition, the President or his/her designee will have access to information on a "no‑name basis" for all IAM employees and will have access to such statistical information as number of employees participating in drug/alcohol referrals to EAP, the number of employees subjected to drug testing, the number of employees who test positive for drugs/alcohol.  Employees will have the right to obtain copies of their drug/alcohol test results.

B.    TESTING PROCEDURE

(1)     Alcohol Testing - The administration of an alcohol test shall be in accordance with the test equipment manufacturer's instructions and the procedures and in accordance with Washington law and regulations. Upon a positive alcohol test by Breathalyzer, an employee may take a second Breathalyzer test within fifteen (15) minutes of the first test. In lieu of a Breathalyzer test, an employee may request a blood test upon the signing of a release. Any blood alcohol test will be in accordance with Washington law and regulations for such tests.

(2)     Collection Site - Any employee subject to drug testing must be allowed to provide a split double urine specimen in private and in an enclosed room. Both sealed specimen bottles will be shipped to the laboratory.

(3)     Chain of Custody ‑ Collection and shipment of all samples will follow strict chain of custody procedures documented in writing.  The employee will be given an opportunity to verify the handling and sealing of their samples at the collection site.

C.    ANALYTICAL LABORATORY PROCEDURE

(1)     Laboratory ‑ The Company will select only laboratories certified by the National Institute on Drug Abuse for drug testing. The Company will provide two other laboratory choices if the employee requests the second portion of the sample tested.

(2)     Confidentiality - The identities of employees who have tested positive shall be limited to those persons having a "need to know." Information and records regarding positive drug/alcohol testing will be considered part of an employee's medical record and will be treated with the same level of confidentiality.

(3)     Retention of Sample - All urine samples confirmed positive will be frozen by the testing laboratory and retained for one year except that where the results of a test are subject to arbitral or legal challenge, the specimen will be retained until final resolution of such challenge. Blood samples will be retained in accord with acceptable medical practices.

D.    PROCEDURES FOR RESULT NOTIFICATION

(1)     Notification ‑ A Medical Review Officer (MRO) reviews and interprets positive test results to assure a scientifically valid result and to determine whether a legitimate medical explanation could account for the confirmed positive drug test result. All individuals who test positive shall be so notified by the Company and given an opportunity to provide the Company any reasons he/she may have which would explain the positive test. If the individual provides a reasonable explanation that can be substantiated to the satisfaction of the MRO, the test result will be reported as negative to the employee and the employee's supervisor and the record will be retained.

(2)     Employees have the right to have the same sample drug specimen retested within seventy‑two (72) hours of the employee's notification of test result at the same lab at their expense, or to have the second split specimen tested at their expense at another laboratory in accordance with paragraph 3(C) (1) above. Should the outcome of the tests differ, the negative test will be assumed correct and the employee will be reimbursed for the actual cost of the negative test.

(3)     Drug Test Results ‑ All positive test results and records will become a part of the employee's medical records. Negative test results will be retained only if the employee has also had a prior positive test result.

(4)     The Company is responsible for the actions of its employees and agents, including the MRO and the laboratories used in the administration of this program. The Company shall hold the Union harmless against any and all claims against the Union arising out of selection of MRO or laboratory used in administration of this program. This Hold Harmless provision shall not apply to any Duty of Fair Representation claim unless the claim relates solely to selection of the MRO or the laboratories.

4.     DEFINITIONS

A.       Alcohol ‑ A colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors. Includes, but is not limited to, beer, wine and liquor.

B.       Alcohol Test ‑ A scientifically valid test utilizing detectors to determine the percent (%) blood alcohol content. The test is non‑invasive and requires the test subject to exhale into the detector chamber. If employee requests, a scientifically valid method utilizing a measurement of an actual sample of blood of employee to determine a percent of blood alcohol present will be used.

C.    A Positive Test for Alcohol or Drugs ‑ Means to have the presence of alcohol, a drug or a drug metabolite in an employee's system as determined by appropriate testing of a bodily specimen that is equal to or greater than the levels specified below for the confirmation test. This shall be referred to as a "positive level," "prohibitive level," or "positive screen."

The presence of any of the below listed drugs in an amount equal to or greater than what is identified constitutes a positive drug test:


 

 

 

Initial

Test Levels

 

Confirmation

Test Levels

1

Alcohol

0.04%

0.04%  *

2

Marijuana metabolite

100 ng/ml

15 ng/ml  **

3

Cocaine metabolite(s)

300 ng/ml

150 ng/ml  ***

4

Opiates

300 ng/ml

300 ng/ml

5

Phencyclidine (PCP)

25 ng/ml

25 ng/ml

6

Amphetamine and/or

methamphetamine

1000 ng/ml

500 ng/ml

*   Percent blood alcohol content

**  Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid

*** Benzoylecgonine, ecgonine methyl ester, and/or ecgonine

D.    Drug Test ‑ A multiple step urine test enzyme multiplier immunoassay test screening method (EMIT) screening method and a confirmation by use of Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS).

E.    Drug ‑ Means a controlled substance as defined by Section 802 (8) of Title 21 of the United States Code, the possession of which is unlawful under Chapter 13 of that Title: marijuana, cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), amphetamine and/or methamphetamine.

F.     Medical Review Officer ‑ A physician knowledgeable in the medical use of prescription drugs and the pharmacology and toxicology of illicit drugs. MRO will be reviewed on an annual basis upon request by either party.

5.     PROCEDURES FOLLOWING TESTS FOR DRUGS OR ALC0HOL

A.       The following procedures describe the rehabilitation opportunities and consequences which shall apply to employees who test positive for the presence of drugs/alcohol under the following Drug Testing Policies:

(1)     Pre‑Employment

(2)     Reasonable Suspicion

(3)     Post‑Accident

(4)     Random

(5)     Return to Duty

(6)   Rehire/Reinstatement

B.    Employees who have been tested under the Reasonable Suspicion and Post‑Accident policies will be suspended, without pay, pending receipt of test results. Employees testing under the Random policy shall not be suspended pending receipt of test results. Suspended employees who test negative for the presence of drugs/alcohol will be reimbursed for straight time and overtime wages lost by virtue of their removal from service. The parties agree that when an employee has violated Company rules other than those relating to drug/alcohol use that the Company may impose appropriate discipline for those rule violations.

C.    Employee discipline and/or discharge under this section are subject to the grievance and arbitration provisions of the labor Agreement.

6.     LEAVE OF ABSENCE

In the event that an employee enters a drug/alcohol treatment program, the employee will be granted such leave of absence as is necessary to allow the employee to complete the rehabilitation program in accordance with Article VII of the Articles of Agreement.

7.     FIRST POSITIVE TEST RESULT

(1)     Following notice of an individual's initial positive drug/alcohol test result under any of the listed policies, the employee's suspension, without pay, will be initiated or continued for a minimum of ten (10) working days. The time lost due to removal from service pending receipt of test results under Reasonable Suspicion and Post‑Accident policies shall be applied against the suspension. The employee will be made aware of the Company EAP and will be encouraged to use the services of the program.

(2)     If the employee selects the option of using the Company EAP services after a positive drug/alcohol test, the use of such services shall be considered as a management‑referred entry rather than a self‑referred entry. This would result in the referral being termed "Adverse Information" which must be reported to the government for employees holding security clearances.

(3)     The employee will not be allowed to return to active employment until a negative test result is obtained from a Company‑directed drug/alcohol test, given no later than sixty (60) days from the date of receipt by the Company of the initial positive test.

(4)     Employees who fail to make themselves available for retesting within this sixty (60)-day period shall be deemed to have resigned their employment from the Company. Employees who retest in this sixty (60) day period and test positive again will fall under subsection 5.G, below, describing the second positive test result except as set out in paragraph 5.F (5) below.

(5)     After receipt by the Company of a negative drug/alcohol test result, the employee may return to active employment, subject to the following condition:

        Employee will be subject to four (4) unannounced drug/alcohol tests during the twelve (12) months after the employee returns to work.     

        If an employee tests between .040 ‑ .059 for alcohol on his/her first positive test, the employee will not be given a disciplinary suspension but the test will be considered as a positive test under this program and the employee will be sent home for the remainder of the shift. Employees testing .06 or greater will be given a disciplinary suspension in accordance with this policy.

8.     SECOND POSITIVE TEST RESULT

If an employee tests positive a second time under this policy, the employee will be terminated.

9.     CONFORMITY TO LAW

In the event this Agreement is in violation of any applicable law, the parties will negotiate such changes as are necessary to conform this Agreement to such law. Additionally, the parties agree that this Agreement shall not diminish the rights of individual employees under state and federal law.